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[1] Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, Vol. II, p.10-39 (Feb. 2006).
[2] Ibid., Vol. I, p.1-37 (Jan. 2004).
[3] H.R.5538 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/5538/text.
[4] Congressional Research Service. (2010). Interagency Contracting: An Overview of Federal Procurement and Appropriations Law, 5-6. (Publication No. R40810). Retrieved from https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/ADA529123.xhtml.
[5] In special situations, the Service may request from DOI's Division of Financial Management (DFM) a special exception to use expired funds.
[6]Ibid., Vol I, p.1-37.
[7] "The BFN Rule "which establishes that an appropriation is available for obligation only to fulfill a genuine or bona fide need of the period of availability for which it was made. Office of the Assistant General Counsel for Finance and Litigation (2004). Financial Assistance and The Bona fide Need Rule: Severability No Longer An Issue, 1 (Federal Assistance Law Division: It's the Law, Vol. 16). Retrieved from http://2010-2014.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2012/march/financial_assistance_and_the_bona_fide_need_rule_severability_no_longer_an_issue.pdf.
[8] Ibid., p. 2.
[9] Principles, Vol. II, p.10-107.
[10] CRS "Interagency Contracting", pp.5-6.
