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A conflict of interest is generally understood as "a conflict between the private interests and the official responsibilities of a person in a position of trust."[1] Within financial assistance, both real and perceived conflicts must be properly mitigated.

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[80 FR 43308, July 22, 2015]

§200.318(c) 

(1)   The non-Federal entity must maintain written standards of conduct covering conflicts of interest and governing the actions of its employees engaged in the selection, award and administration of contracts. No employee, officer, or agent may participate in the selection, award, or administration of a contract supported by a Federal award if he or she has a real or apparent conflict of interest. Such a conflict of interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of his or her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in or a tangible personal benefit from a firm considered for a contract. The officers, employees, and agents of the non-Federal entity may neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from contractors or parties to subcontracts. However, non-Federal entities may set standards for situations in which the financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item of nominal value. The standards of conduct must provide for disciplinary actions to be applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, or agents of the non-Federal entity.

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The Council on Financial Assistance Reform's (COFAR) Frequently Asked Questions on 2 CFR 200 (July 2017 update)

200.112

.112-1 Conflict of Interest

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A: Yes. When a subaward for scientific collaboration on a research and development project is included in the application for assistance or requested for prior approval and approved by the Federal awarding agency, the disclosure of any potential nonscientific conflict of interest, if required by the Federal awarding agency, provides sufficient information to the Federal awarding agency for the purpose of compliance with section 200.112.

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Department of the Interior

Text of Required Provisions for Grants and Cooperative Agreements 

§1402.112 What are the conflict of interest policies?

This section shall apply to all non-Federal entities. NOFOs Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) and financial assistance awards must include the full text of the following Conflict of Interest Provisions conflict of interest provisions in paragraphs (a) -through (fe) of this section.

(a) Applicability.   (1) This section intends to ensure that non-Federal entities and their employees take appropriate steps to avoid conflicts of interest in their responsibilities under or with respect to Federal financial assistance agreements.

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(2) In the procurement of supplies, equipment, construction, and services by recipients and by subrecipients, the conflict of interest provisions in 2 CFR 200.318 apply. 

(b) Requirements. 

(1) Non-Federal entities must avoid prohibited conflicts of interest, including any significant financial interests that could cause a reasonable person to question the recipient's ability to provide impartial, technically sound, and objective performance under or with respect to a Federal financial assistance agreement. 

(2) In addition to any other prohibitions that may apply with respect to conflicts of interest, no key official of an actual or proposed recipient or subrecipient, who is substantially involved in the proposal or project, may have been a former Federal employee who, within the last one (1) year, participated personally and substantially in the evaluation, award, or administration of an award with respect to that recipient or subrecipient or in development of the requirement leading to the funding announcement. 

(3) No actual or prospective recipient or subrecipient may solicit, obtain, or use non-public information regarding the evaluation, award, or administration of an award to that recipient or subrecipient or the development of a Federal financial assistance opportunity that may be of competitive interest to that recipient or subrecipient. 

(c) Notification.   (1) Non-Federal entities, including applicants for financial assistance awards, must disclose in writing any conflict of interest to the DOI awarding agency or pass-through entity in accordance with 2 CFR 200.112

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(2) Recipients must establish internal controls that include, at a minimum, procedures to identify, disclose, and mitigate or eliminate identified conflicts of interest. The recipient is responsible for notifying the Financial Assistance Officer in writing of any conflicts of interest that may arise during the life of the award, including those that have been reported by subrecipients. 

(dc) Restrictions on Lobbyinglobbying. Non-Federal entities are strictly prohibited from using funds under this a grant or cooperative agreement for lobbying activities and must provide the required certifications and disclosures pursuant to 43 CFR Part part 18 and 31 USC U.S.C. 1352. 

(ed) Review Proceduresprocedures. The Financial Assistance Officer will examine each conflict of interest disclosure on the basis of its particular facts and the nature of the proposed grant or cooperative agreement, and will determine whether a significant potential conflict exists and, if it does, develop an appropriate means for resolving it. 

(fe) Enforcement. Failure to resolve conflicts of interest in a manner that satisfies the Government government may be cause for termination of the award. Failure to make required disclosures may result in any of the remedies described in 2 CFR 200.338, Remedies for Noncompliancenoncompliance, including suspension or debarment (see also 2 CFR Part part 180).

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[84 FR 45635 August 30, 2019]

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Notice of Funding Opportunity (March 21, 2018)

I. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Applicants must notify the Service in writing of any actual or potential conflicts of interest that are known at the time of application or that may arise during the life of this award, in the event an award is made. Conflicts of interest include any relationship or matter which might place the recipient, the recipient’s employees, or the recipient’s subrecipients in a position of conflict, real or apparent, between their responsibilities under the award and any other outside interests. Conflicts of interest may also include, but are not limited to, direct or indirect financial interests, close personal relationships, positions of trust in outside organizations, consideration of future employment arrangements with a different organization, or decision-making affecting the award that would cause a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts to question the impartiality of the applicant, the applicant’s employees, or the applicant’s future subrecipients in the matter. Applicants must notify the Service in writing in their application if any key project personnel, including subrecipient and contractor personnel, are known to be related to, married to, or have a close personal relationship with any Federal employee in or associated with the program to which you are applying for funding or who otherwise may be involved in the review and selection of the application. Failure to disclose and resolve conflicts of interest in a manner that satisfies the Service may result in the project not being select for funding.

Notice of Award Letter (pending)

Conflict of Interest Disclosures:

Conflicts of interest include any relationship or matter that might place the Recipient, the Recipient’s employees, or the Recipient’s subrecipients in a position of conflict, real or apparent, between their responsibilities under this award and any other outside interests. Conflicts of interest may also include, but are not limited to, direct or indirect financial interests, close personal relationships, positions of trust in outside organizations, consideration of future employment arrangements with a different organization, or decision-making affecting the award that would cause a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts to question the impartiality of the Recipient, the Recipient’s employees, or the Recipient’s subrecipients in the matter.  Recipients are responsible for notifying the Service Project Officer in writing of any actual or potential conflicts of interest that may arise during the life of this award including any key project personnel, subrecipients, and contractors, that are known to be related to, married to, or have a close personal relationship with any Federal employee in or associated with the program to which you have received funding or who otherwise may be involved with your project.  Failure to disclose and resolve conflicts of interest in a manner that satisfies the Service may result in any of the remedies described in 2 CFR 200.338, Remedies for Noncompliance, including termination of this award.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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In the application package, you non-Federal entities, to include applicants, must disclose in writing any potential conflict of interest to the Service. See here for more informationin accordance with 2 CFR 200.112 (2 CFR 1402.112(b)).

I plan to subaward Federal funds. What are my responsibilities as a pass-through entity regarding potential conflicts of interest by my subrecipient?

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FWS funding opportunity announcements and Federal awards include conflict of interest disclosure requirements for applicants and recipients. Please refer to the applicable notice of funding opportunity announcement or your notice of award, or contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical Representative, for information regarding conflict of interest.

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Learning Aids

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Related Pages

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Conflict of Interest (Federal awarding agencies)

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Resources

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References

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2. SF-424 Assurances Form (SF-424B/D).

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